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- Introduction DesqView
-
- Welcome to DESQview(TM) !
-
- DESQview is a unique software program that both enhances the power of your
- IBM Personal Computer, IBM Personal System/2(TM),
-
- ~Begin footnote~
-
- IBM Personal System/2(TM) is a trademark of IBM Corporation.
-
- ~End footnote~
-
- or PC-compatible and makes it more convenient to use. Power and
- convenience. More productivity with less hassle. That's DESQview.
-
- If you've used your PC for more than ten minutes, you're aware of how
- difficult it is to finish a task without being interrupted ~dash~ or without
- needing some additional information that's not at hand.
-
- DESQview gives you the advantage of fast access to your programs because it
- enhances your PC's disk operating system (DOS). It lets you have several
- programs running at the same time and lets you instantly switch between them.
- So, when you need quick access to information in another program, you can put
- the program you're using "on hold" while you get this information. You no
- longer need to save your files and close your program before accessing
- information in another program.
-
- Without DESQview, your display screen is devoted to one program~dash~which
- uses the entire screen. With DESQview, you can view information from several
- programs at the same time~dash~through "windows" (viewing areas). Since you
- control the size and location of these windows, you can view this information
- the way you like it.
-
- DESQview is also multitasking. This means that you can have programs working
- for you in background while you continue working in a foreground program. For
- example, while you're writing a report with your word processor, DESQview
- could be~dash~in background~dash~sorting a database, printing, or
- communicating to a mainframe computer.
-
- But that's not all of DESQview's power. DESQview has virtual memory. This
- means that you can have more programs open than will fit in your computer's
- memory. When a program won't fit, DESQview swaps a program you're not using
- out to your PC's hard disk, RAM disk, or even expanded memory.
-
- DESQview supports both text and graphics programs. On 8088 and 80286 PCs,
- graphics programs can't run in background. However, on 386 PCs, when DESQview
- is combined with the Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager-386 (we call this
- combination DESQview 386), you can run graphics programs in background.
-
- With DESQview, you can transfer information from one program to
- another~dash~even if the the two programs know nothing about each other. You
- can even reformat information as you transfer it~dash~for example, stripping
- dollar signs or commas out of numbers so your spreadsheet will accept them.
-
- ~Heading~ DESQviewCompanions
-
- DESQview also comes with three built-in DESQview Companions(TM) :
-
- ~Item~ DOS Services gives you quick access to DOS. While you're still working
- in a program, you can display a sorted directory of your files, copy files,
- or even format a diskette~dash~using DESQview menus.
-
- ~Item~ Auto Dialer tells your PC to dial a telephone number (provided your PC
- has a Hayes or compatible modem installed). In any non-graphics program, just
- point to the phone number you want and select the Dial command. If it's a
- long distance number, you can specify any of three long distance access
- codes.
-
- ~Item~ Learn tells DESQview to memorize your keystrokes as you enter them.
- Then, any time you want, at the push of a key, you can have DESQview type
- those keystrokes for you. For example, you can use Learn to type your name
- and address, open your favorite programs, or call a mainframe computer.
-
- ~Heading~ And That's Not All
-
- DESQview works with most PC-DOS and MS-DOS programs without
- modification~dash~exactly as you bought them off the shelf. Lotus 1-2-3.
- dBASE III, and IV. WordPerfect. DisplayWrite. Paradox. Microsoft Word.
- Crosstalk. Quattro. AutoCAD. Ventura Publishing, Aldus Pagemaker. You can
- even run Microsoft Windows 2 or Windows 3 in DESQview. On 80286 PCs DESQview
- can also run DOS extended programs, like Lotus 1-2-3 Release3 in DESQview. On
- 80386 PCs DESQview 386 gives you additional capability of running 80386 DOS
- extended programs like AutoCAD 386, and IBM Interleaf~dash~ side by side with
- all your other programs.
-
- DESQview gains power as you expand your PC's power. For example, if your PC
- has an expanded memory (EMS 3.2) board~dash~such as the Intel AboveBoard or
- compatible~dash~DESQview lets each of your programs use expanded memory for
- itself. DESQview uses the remaining expanded memory to swap programs.
-
- If your PC has an enhanced expanded memory (EMS4 or EEMS) hardware
- board~dash~such as the AST RAMpage! or Above Board Plus, or
- compatible~dash~DESQview shines! For with these boards, DESQview runs itself
- and multiple programs in EMS4 or EEMS memory. This means you can have several
- programs all running at the same time.
-
- On IBM 80386 PCs or PS/2s and other compatible 386 PCs, DESQview can have
- even more power. Combine DESQview with the Quarterdeck product, the
- Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager 386 (QEMM-386) and you have DESQview 386.
- DESQview 386 has the added capabilities of being able to take advantage of
- the 386's virtual machine architecture to multitask programs , provide
- program protection, virtualize graphics programs and run 386 DOS extended
- programs. If you own DESQview 2.x and want this extra power, you only need to
- install QEMM-386 on your PC. You do not need to purchase the full DESQview
- 386.
-
- If this is not enough, if you are a programmer, DESQview comes with a
- built-in Application Program Interface (API) strong in multitasking and
- interprocess communications. This enables you to create workstations in which
- all its programs work together.
-
- ~Heading~ Do You Have to Be a Genius to Use DESQview?
-
- DESQview is designed for new PC users as well as experienced PC users. It's
- easy to learn and easy to use.
-
- All DESQview commands are in English and appear on menus. DESQview uses these
- menus to display your options and steps you through each command. Without
- DESQview, a new PC user has to memorize the commands to load each program, as
- well as the DOS commands needed to manage files. There's no need for such
- memorization with DESQview.
-
- If you have a hard disk system, DESQview will find the programs already
- installed on your disk, automatically install them in DESQview, and list them
- for you on DESQview's Open Window menu. Then, to start up a program, all you
- have to do is point to its name. DESQview will send all the necessary
- commands for you.
-
- And when you need to use DOS commands to copy, erase, or back up files,
- DESQview's menus are there to assist you. That's why DESQview is a convenient
- tool even for the newest of PC users.
-
- For those of you who don't like to use the keyboard, DESQview lets you use a
- "mouse" (pointing device). You can use the mouse for quick selection of
- commands on menus, for fast access to programs, for immediate repositioning
- and resizing of windows, and for easy marking and transferring of information
- between programs.
-
- We've found that no two DESQview users use DESQview the same way. Some of
- you use DESQview only for fast access to programs. Some use DESQview to
- transfer information between programs. Some use it to access electronic mail
- in background. Others use it as a phone dialer. What's important is that you
- don't have to learn all of DESQview's features at once. You need only learn
- how to use DESQview menus. DESQview will lead you through the commands as you
- need them.
-
- And, whenever you're uncertain about the meaning of a command or an option,
- DESQview's online Help is available at the touch of a key to give you a more
- detailed explanation~dash~without having to reference your DESQview manual.
-
- ~Heading~ About This Manual
-
- This manual introduces you to DESQview. Use it now to learn the basics of
- DESQview, and pick it up later to find out about specific DESQview commands
- and capabilities in more detail.
-
- This manual tells you:
-
- ~Item~ How to install DESQview or DESQview 386 on your PC~dash~Chapter 1.
-
- ~Item~ How to get started using DESQview by following a step-by-step
- tutorial~dash~Chapter 2.
-
- ~Item~ How to use menus, windows, the keyboard, the mouse, the DESQview menu,
- and every command listed on the DESQview menu~dash~Chapter 3.
-
- ~Item~ How to use the DOS Services feature to display sorted directories and
- perform DOS commands using DESQview menus~dash~Chapter 4.
-
- ~Item~ How to use DESQview's Learn command to have DESQview memorize your
- keystrokes and create keystroke macros~dash~Chapter 5.
-
- ~Item~ How to transfer information from program to program using DESQview's
- Mark, Transfer and Scissors commands~dash~Chapter 6.
-
- ~Item~ How to change or fine-tune the DESQview information for programs
- installed in DESQview~dash~Chapter 7.
-
- You should begin with Chapter 1, Installation, to install DESQview on your
- system. Then we recommend you read Chapter 2, Getting Started: A
- Tutorial~dash~which will take you approximately 10 minutes. When you're
- finished, you'll know the basics of DESQview.
-
- Chapter 3, Using DESQview, is intended as a reference guide. It describes how
- to use each DESQview command and fills in details omitted from the tutorial.
-
- The remaining chapters discuss the details of other DESQview
- features~dash~DOS Services, Learn, advanced Mark and Transfer, and Change a
- Program~dash~and should be consulted on an as-needed basis.
-
- The appendices discuss how to use the Setup program to customize DESQview to
- your hardware configuration and your personal preferences; how to use
- DESQview with expanded memory, on 386 PCs, on networks, and on floppy- based
- systems; provide a user's troubleshooting guide , helpful hints and a list of
- DESQview error messages; describe DESQview's files; review some of the
- technical fine-points of how DESQview interfaces with DOS; describe how to
- edit DESQview scripts; and summarize DESQview's Application Program Interface
- (API). Appendices also explain DESQview 386's powerful virtualization
- capability and how to run Microsoft Windows 3.0 programs in DESQview.
-
- DESQview is an adventure in software that can take you as far as you want to
- go. So~dash~let's get started.
-
- DESQView
-
- One of the most powerful features of DESQview 386 is its ability to
- virtualize programs that bypass DOS or the ROM BIOS screen I/O and write
- directly to the screen. When virtualized, such programs canbe run in small
- windows and in background without interfering with other programs' screens.
- All graphics programs write directly to the screen as well as certain text
- based programs and programs with a graphical user interface. If you are in
- doubt as to whether or not a program writes directly to the screen, see page
- 200 for a way to test this.
-
- Virtualization is a process that intercepts video information before it
- reaches the hardware and stores it in a special buffer so it can be managed
- within a DESQview 386 window. When a program is virtualized, it can accept
- input, redraw or recalculate information, search, sort, paginate ~dash~ or do
- other time consuming tasks in a small window and in background while you work
- in a foreground program. A virtualized program will not let its screen I/O
- interfere with any other program's display.
-
- Virtualization, so called because it takes advantage of the 386 processor's
- virtual machine capability, can only be accomplished on a computer with that
- capacity. DESQview, and most other software as well, sees all 80386, 80386
- SX and i486 chips as 386 processors. You must be running DESQview 386 2.01 or
- higher with QEMM-386 version 4.2 or higher. If this manual came with the
- DESQview 386 you are running, you have the correct versions of both.
-
- Virtualization requires that the following conditions be present:
-
- ~Item~ VGA, EGA, Hercules, CGA or Monochrome video adapter.
-
- ~dash~ Virtualization is not possible with non-standard video modes that
- DESQview has not been programmed to manage. CGA virtualization requires 4
- text pages.
-
- ~Item~ Enough expanded RAM.
-
- ~dash~ There must be enough exPANDed memory available to hold the video
- information for a virtual window. A virtual text screen takes up only as much
- memory (in bytes) as there are places to display characters on the screen.
- For example, an 80x25 display takes 4000 bytes, or about 4K. Graphics
- windows, however, usually need from 128K to 256K. To be sure you have enough
- expanded memory available for virtualization, you may need to limit the
- amount of expanded memory used by a program. If the program is one of those
- that allocates all of the expanded memory it can find for itself, then no
- expanded memory will be available for virtualization. Expanded memory can be
- limited by specifying a value for "Maximum Expanded Memory Size (in K)" in
- the Change a Program menu for each program.
-
- ~Item~ Virtualize set ON in the program information file.
-
- ~dash~ If you enter "Y," DESQview will virtualize both text and graphics, as
- necessary. If you enter "T," the program will only be virtualized when in
- text mode. This means that when a program which runs in either text or
- graphics mode is run in text mode, it will not use the extra exPANDed memory
- necessary to virtualize a graphics screen. When the program switches to
- graphics mode, the window will not be virtualized when you've used the "T"
- option.
-
- ~Item~ "Writes text directly to screen" should be set ON (Y) in the Change
- A Program menu.
-
- ~dash~ Basically, this is a precautionary measure. If virtualization ever
- gets set to "N" for a text-based program which writes directly to the screen,
- when it is placed in a small window or in background, DESQview will freeze
- the program, preventing video bleed-through (unless "Runs in Background" is
- forced ON).
-
- ~Item~ A page frame for a graphics program.
-
- ~dash~ If it is a graphics program, the computer must have an EMS page
- frame. QEMM-386 will usually allocate a page frame for you unless you ask it
- not to.
-
- ~Item~ The program must be in an alternate map.
-
- ~dash~ QEMM-386, by default, allocates eight alternate maps for use by
- programs. DESQview uses one of these for itself. In addition, each program
- you run is allocated an alternate map. For virtualization to work there must
- be an alternate map available for each program you want to virtualize. For
- example, with the default eight alternate maps available, you can have seven
- virtualized windows open in DESQview. If you need more, you should increase
- the number of available alternate maps with the MAPSparameter on the QEMM-386
- command line. See your QEMM manual for additional information on the MAPS
- parameter.
-
- ~Item~ If it is a graphics program, it must be running in "real" mode.
-
- ~dash~ DOS extended graphics programs, which run in protected mode, cannot be
- virtualized since only the Virtual 8086 mode has the capabilities of allowing
- the video area to be protected correctly. Text mode programs running in
- protected mode can be virtualized.
-
- In general, if you have the right hardware and have installed DESQview 386
- properly, everything necessary to virtualize will be in place. You need only
- turn "Writes text directly to screen" or "Displays graphic information"
- ON and "Virtualize text/graphics" ON to implement virtualization. If you
- have problems virtualizing a program, check the other environmental
- conditions detailed above. Unless all the above conditions are satisfied, a
- program will not virtualize. If a program is not virtualized, then it will
- normally not be allowed to run in the background. Changing "Runs in
- background" to "Y" will allow a non-virtualized program which writes
- directly to the screen to run in background, but may also allow that
- program's video information to "bleed through" onto other programs' screens.
-
- ~Begin footnote~
-
- In most cases you would set both ON (Y), however, if Virtualization is ON (Y
- or T), DESQview will assume that program writes text directly to the screen
- and only needs to be told whether or not et aside the extra memory for a
- graphics screen.
-
- ~End footnote~
-
- DESQView
-
- ~Title~ DESQview 2.3: Bringing New Power to DOS!
-
- DESQview is a multitasking, multi-windowing software environment for the IBM
- PC, PS/2 and compatibles. DESQview gives your PC the power of many PC's. It
- does windows. It lets your favorite programs (including graphics software)
- pop up when you need them. It multitasks. It transfers data. It dials your
- phone (if you have a modem). It gives you menus for DOS. It remembers your
- keystrokes (macros). And lots more.
-
- Fast Access to Programs. DESQview lets your favorite programs act like
- memory resident "pop-ups." This means that you don't have to close down one
- program before you can use another. All of your favorite programs can be open
- and available at your fingertips, at any one time.
-
- Team Worker. You don't have to buy all new programs to use with DESQview.
- You'll find DESQview running not just with 1-2-3, dBASE IV, WordPerfect, and
- other popular software (including GEM and Microsoft Windows), but also with
- telephone answering devices, radio broadcast stock quotation systems,
- networks, 3270 links to mainframes.
-
- Windows and Multitasking. With DESQview you can view information from
- several programs simultaneously ~dash~ through "windows" (viewing areas).
- So you can refer to your database while working in your spreadsheet. DESQview
- is multitasking. This means that you can be working in one program, while, in
- the background, your database is sorting, your word processor is printing,
- and your network is online.
-
- Data Transfer. DESQview lets you transfer data from one program to another
- (except graphics). DESQview can even strip out dollar signs and commas, so
- data can be transferred as numbers into your spreadsheet.
-
- Built-in Companions. DESQview comes with three built-in Companions. DOS
- Services gives you access to DOS through menus. Auto-dialer finds and dials
- a telephone number for you. And Learn, DESQview's keystroke macro feature,
- tells DESQview to memorize your keystrokes.
-
- DESQview API (Application Program Interface). Included in every DESQview is
- a powerful API, that programmers can use to create multitasking programs and
- workstations. And by using the DESQview API's mailboxes, interprocess
- communications, shared programs and menu-building, DOS programs can gain
- OS/2-like power.
-
- ~Heading~ SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
-
- IBM PC, PS/2 and 100% compatibles (with 8086, 8088, 80286 or 80386
- processors) with monochrome or color display.
-
- Memory: 640K recommended
-
- Expanded Memory (Optional): expanded memory boards compatible with EMS 3.2
- (Intel AboveBoard); EEMS (AST RAMpage); or EMS 4.0
-
- Disk: two diskette drives or one diskette drive and a hard disk
-
- Graphics Card (Optional): IBM CGA, EGA, MCGA, VGA, or Hercules
-
- Mouse (Optional): Mouse Systems, Microsoft or compatibles
-
- Modem for Auto Dialer (Optional): Hayes or compatible
-
- Operating System: PC-DOS 2.0-4.01; MS-DOS 2.0-4.01
-
- Software: Most PC-DOS and MS-DOS application programs; programs specific to
- GEM 1.0-3.0 and Microsoft Windows 1.03-3.0
-
- Quarterdeck Office Systems 150 Pico Boulevard Santa Monica, CA 90405
- Support: (213) 392-9701Sales: (213) 392-9851Fax: (213) 399-3802
-
- DESQview 386, DESQview(TM) and Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager(TM)-386
- are trademarks of Quarterdeck Office Systems. Personal System/2(TM), PS/2,
- PC, PC-DOS, are trademarks of IBM Corporation. 1-2-3 is a trademark of Lotus
- Development Corporation. MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows are trademarks of
- Microsoft Corporation. GEM is at trademark of Digital Research Corporation.
- AutoCAD is a trademark of Autodesk Inc.
-
- DESQVIEW IS LICENSED, NOT SOLD. ON THE INSIDE FRONT COVER OF THE DESQVIEW
- MANUAL YOU WILL FIND A LICENSE AGREEMENT. YOU MUST READ THIS AGREEMENT AND
- ASSENT TO ITS TERMS BEFORE USING DESQVIEW.
-
- DESQview 386, DESQview(TM) and Quarterdeck Expanded Memory Manager(TM)-386
- are trademarks of Quarterdeck Office Systems. Personal System/2(TM), PS/2,
- PC, PC-DOS, are trademarks of IBM Corporation. 1-2-3 is a trademark of Lotus
- Development Corporation. MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows are trademarks of
- Microsoft Corporation. GEM is at trademark of Digital Research Corporation.
- AutoCAD is a trademark of Autodesk Inc. Paradox 386 is a trademark of Borland
- International.
-